尊敬的張國(guó)強(qiáng)主席、各位副主席、各位嘉賓：
Dear chairman Zhang Guoqiang, dear vice chairmen, all the guests and colleagues,
大家下午好！在這萬物蔥蘢的初夏時(shí)節(jié)，又恰逢“世界環(huán)境日”與“絲綢之路周”期間，我們相聚在一起，召開“2021國(guó)際絲綢聯(lián)盟主席會(huì)議暨絲綢可持續(xù)發(fā)展國(guó)際智庫(kù)論壇”，共同探討絲綢的綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展，具有十分重要的意義。首先請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表教育科研專委會(huì)，向各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、嘉賓們的到來，表示最熱烈的歡迎！
Good afternoon everyone! In this lush early summer season, which coincides with the "World Environment Day" and the "Silk Road Week" period, we gathered together to hold the "ISU Chairman Meeting & International Think Tanks Forum on Silk Sustainable Development" to discuss the green and sustainable development of silk is of great significance. First of all, please allow me, on behalf of ISU Education Research Professional Committee, to extend my warmest welcome to all the leaders and guests!
2020年以來，國(guó)內(nèi)外的新冠疫情給繭絲綢行業(yè)和企業(yè)帶來了較大的沖擊，通過及時(shí)調(diào)整發(fā)展策略，加上我國(guó)絲綢產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈完整、配套力強(qiáng)，尤其是近年來絲綢行業(yè)對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新的高度重視，產(chǎn)學(xué)研緊密結(jié)合，圍繞新工藝、新技術(shù)、新產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和研發(fā)以及轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)中的瓶頸問題，包括為應(yīng)對(duì)新冠疫情和其他傳染性疾病的絲綢防護(hù)產(chǎn)品、多功能絲綢產(chǎn)品等的開發(fā)，加快了研發(fā)速度和市場(chǎng)化速度，提高了絲綢產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，絲綢行業(yè)在疫情大考中經(jīng)受住了考驗(yàn)，表現(xiàn)出了強(qiáng)大的韌性。
The COVID-19 at home and abroad has brought a greater impact on the cocoon and silk industry since 2020. All of us tried to timely adjust the development strategies, and improve the supply capacity, especially in recent years, attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation, and closely integrated production, education and research. Silk industry focus on the new processes, new technologies, new products design & research and the bottleneck of transformation & upgrading, such as the development of silk protection products and multifunctional silk products in response to the COVID-19 or other infectious diseases. All this works have accelerated the speed of R&D and marketisation, improved the competitiveness of silk products, and the silk industry has stood the test in the epidemic test, showing strong resilience and vitality.
教育科研專委會(huì)自2017年成立以來，共有來自中國(guó)、澳大利亞、印度、波蘭、巴西、泰國(guó)等國(guó)家的16位委員，2019年9月，我們召開了專委會(huì)第二次會(huì)議。2020年由于疫情的原因，沒能聚到一起探討交流，但委員們?cè)诟髯缘膰?guó)家、在各自的工作崗位上，密切關(guān)注國(guó)際疫情局勢(shì)變化，利用各種方式協(xié)助絲綢企業(yè)復(fù)工復(fù)產(chǎn)，積極提供應(yīng)對(duì)舉措，并致力于新形勢(shì)下絲綢人才培養(yǎng)和科技創(chuàng)新工作。我在此簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下近年來專委會(huì)在絲綢教育、科研和文化交流等方面的工作情況。
Since its establishment in 2017, ISU Education Research Professional Committee has 16 members from China, Australia, India, Poland, Brazil, Thailand and other countries. In September 2019, the second meeting of the committee was held. In 2020, due to the epidemic, committee members could not get together to discuss and exchange. However, in their respective countries and in their respective jobs, the committee members paid close attention to changes in the international epidemic situation and used various methods to assist silk enterprises in resuming work and production, actively providing responding to the measures, and committed to the training of silk talents and scientific and technological innovation under the new situation. Let me briefly introduce the work of the committee in the areas of silk education, scientific research, and cultural exchange.
一、絲綢教育
1. Silk Education
專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)
Professional talent training
各高校的絲綢專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)特色鮮明。例如浙江理工大學(xué)，2017年開始恢復(fù)絲綢設(shè)計(jì)與工程專業(yè)招生，是目前國(guó)內(nèi)唯一的絲綢本科專業(yè)，“藝工結(jié)合”，培養(yǎng)既具有紡織絲綢工程知識(shí)，又具有藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)、創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)理論及實(shí)踐能力的復(fù)合型高級(jí)應(yīng)用人才。就在2周前，該專業(yè)首屆畢業(yè)生“絲想?未來”作品展開展，展覽匯集了全部畢業(yè)生的設(shè)計(jì)作品，涵蓋了服飾類、泛家居類、文創(chuàng)類等幾大方向，題材多樣、內(nèi)容豐富、主題鮮明，觀念多維，目前60%以上的作品已被相關(guān)企業(yè)采納，轉(zhuǎn)化為產(chǎn)品，也反映出了絲綢專業(yè)學(xué)生們本科四年來的學(xué)術(shù)涵養(yǎng)與創(chuàng)作水平。
The training of silk professionals in various universities has distinctive characteristics. For instance, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (ZSTU) restored the major of silk design and engineering in 2017, it is currently the only silk undergraduate major in China, combining the design and engineering, cultivating compound senior application talents who have not only knowledge of textile and silk engineering, but also artistic accomplishment, innovative design theory and practical ability. Just two weeks ago, the graduation exhibition --"Silk Thinking & Future" from the first graduate of this major was launched. The exhibition brought together the design works of all graduates, covering several major directions such as apparel, pan-furniture, and cultural creation, with diverse themes, rich content, bright themes and the multi-dimensional concept. At present, more than 60% of the works have been adopted by related companies and transformed into products, which also reflects the academic cultivation and creative level of the silk major students over the past four years.
蘇州大學(xué)也是國(guó)內(nèi)專門培養(yǎng)絲綢人才的最高學(xué)府，始終堅(jiān)持以絲綢產(chǎn)品、絲綢文化和絲綢全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展為特色，推動(dòng)學(xué)科建設(shè)和行業(yè)的發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新，在絲綢人才的培養(yǎng)上成效突出。2019年，絲綢文化育人品牌，成功入選蘇州市創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)優(yōu)項(xiàng)目；《絲綢文化與產(chǎn)品》國(guó)家精品在線開放課程獲蘇州大學(xué)教學(xué)成果獎(jiǎng)一等獎(jiǎng)。
Soochow University is also the highest institution in the country that specializes in cultivating silk talents. It has always adhered to the characteristics of silk products, silk culture and the development of the entire silk industry chain, promoted the development and innovation of discipline construction and the industry, and has achieved outstanding results in the training of silk talents. In 2019, the silk culture education brand was successfully selected as the Suzhou Innovation and Excellence Project; the national boutique online open course "Silk Culture and Products" won the first prize of the Teaching Achievement Award of Soochow University.
浙江大學(xué)應(yīng)用生物資源研究所，以生物科學(xué)為背景，以現(xiàn)代生物技術(shù)為主導(dǎo)，立足于蠶絲及其絲蛋白這一特色材料，致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)蠶絲的多元化和高值化利用，重點(diǎn)開展家蠶紡絲機(jī)理、定向培育家蠶生產(chǎn)多功能化蠶絲、絲蛋白生物材料構(gòu)建及組織再生修復(fù)等方面的教育和研究工作。近三年來選派教師和學(xué)生參加蠶桑相關(guān)國(guó)際會(huì)議5次共41人次，國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議6次共87人次；邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)專家來訪交流3人次；選派博士赴海外高校交流學(xué)習(xí)2人次。
With the background of biological sciences and the lead of modern biotechnology, the Institute of Applied Bioresource Research of Zhejiang University based on the characteristic material of silk and silk protein, committed to the diversification and high-value utilization of silk, focused on the education and research work of the development of silkworm spinning mechanism, targeted breeding of silkworm to produce multifunctional silk, silk protein biomaterial construction and tissue regeneration and repair. In the past three years, teachers and students have been selected to participate in sericulture-related international conferences 5 times with a total of 41 people, domestic academic conferences 6 times with a total of 87 people, and 3 foreign experts were invited to visit and exchange, 2 doctors were selected for exchange and study in overseas universities.
科研院所在絲綢人才培養(yǎng)上也發(fā)揮著重要作用。例如四川省絲綢科學(xué)研究院，參與部分高校的絲綢專業(yè)課程教授和研究生畢業(yè)論文評(píng)閱及答辯，為成都大學(xué)的中國(guó)-東盟藝術(shù)學(xué)院“錦繡傳承與創(chuàng)新藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)人才培養(yǎng)”培訓(xùn)班開展多門課程的講授；承辦“錦繡四川?絲綢之源”絲綢產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)專題賽，征集作品1600余件，對(duì)提升行業(yè)創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)和產(chǎn)品研發(fā)人才隊(duì)伍的整體能力起到了較好的推動(dòng)作用。
Scientific research institutions also play an important role in the cultivation of silk talents. Sichuan Academy of Silk Sciences participated in the paper review of silk course instructors and the thesis defense of postgraduates in some universities, provided lectures for the “Brocade Inheritance and Innovation Art Design Talents Training Class” of College of Chinese & ASEAN Arts, Chengdu University, organized Silk Product Innovation Design Special Competition “Brocade Sichuan ? Origin of Silk”, and collected more than 1600 works, strongly facilitating the enhancement of industry creative design and the product R&D team’s overall capacity.
技能培訓(xùn)教育
Skill training education
2019年11月，浙江理工大學(xué)承擔(dān)的國(guó)家科技部“現(xiàn)代絲綢產(chǎn)品加工與創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)”國(guó)際培訓(xùn)班開展了第四期培訓(xùn)教學(xué)活動(dòng)。來自泰國(guó)、埃及等8個(gè)國(guó)家的24名學(xué)員參加了學(xué)習(xí)，以絲綢產(chǎn)品加工與創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)為主題，傳授了栽桑養(yǎng)蠶、繅絲織綢、產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)與印染后整理等相關(guān)知識(shí)，也為中國(guó)絲綢行業(yè)與亞非各國(guó)同行之間搭建起了信息交流、人才交流和科技合作的橋梁。
In November 2019, ZSTU organized the fourth session of “Training Program on Processing Technology and Innovation Design of Modern Silk Products” by the Ministry of Science and Technology of PRC. The present training program involved 24 trainees from 8 countries as Thailand, Egypt, etc., focused on the themes of silk product processing and innovative design, concerned the training of mulberry planting and silkworm raising, silk reeling and silk fiber weaving, product design and dyeing-finishing, building a bridge of information exchange, talent communication and scientific and technological cooperation between the domestic silk industry and their counterparts in Asia and Africa.
2020年，浙江理工大學(xué)舉辦了“織錦技藝傳承及創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)研修項(xiàng)目”第七期、第八期培訓(xùn)班，除邀請(qǐng)知名專家授課外，還引入了大量的校外資源與平臺(tái)，產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作，共同推動(dòng)中國(guó)織錦非遺的傳承與創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。自2017年至今，學(xué)校已舉辦了八期研修培訓(xùn)，為全國(guó)20余個(gè)地區(qū)的160余名織錦傳承人及從業(yè)者提供了研修。
In 2020, ZSTU hosted the seventh and eighth sessions of “Training Program on Art & Technique Heritage and Creative Design of Brocade”, invited famous experts to give lectures, and introduced a large number of off-campus resources and platforms for production - university - research cooperation to jointly promote the inheritance and innovative development of China's intangible cultural heritage of brocade. Since 2017, ZSTU has held eight training class for more than 160 inheritors and practitioners of more than 20 regions in China.
蘇州大學(xué)主辦了2019年全國(guó)繅絲技術(shù)及管理高級(jí)研修班，培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容包括制絲工藝及產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量管理、生絲質(zhì)量檢測(cè)實(shí)操技術(shù)、國(guó)家及行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量問題分析等，為絲綢生產(chǎn)企業(yè)搭建“產(chǎn)學(xué)研用”技術(shù)交流平臺(tái)，促進(jìn)了繭絲綢行業(yè)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
Soochow University hosted the National Advanced Training Course on Reeling Technology and Management in 2019, covering silk producing process, product quality management, raw silk quality practical detection technology, product quality problem analysis, set up a technology exchange platform of “production, university, research and application” for management and technical staff of silk production enterprises, and facilitated the high-quality development of cocoon silk industry.
四川省絲綢科學(xué)研究院近年來重點(diǎn)圍繞優(yōu)質(zhì)高效蠶桑生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、新蠶品種選育技術(shù)、蠶繭質(zhì)量與制絲生產(chǎn)工藝技術(shù)、繅絲煮繭新裝備應(yīng)用、鮮繭繅絲工藝技術(shù)、蜀錦蜀繡技藝以及蠶繭和生絲質(zhì)量提升、企業(yè)技術(shù)管理、繅絲工廠規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)等，采取會(huì)議講座、實(shí)地現(xiàn)場(chǎng)教學(xué)、專家咨詢等方式，為省內(nèi)外絲綢行業(yè)企業(yè)開展技能培訓(xùn)33場(chǎng)（次），培訓(xùn)人員778人（次），參訓(xùn)的企事業(yè)單位達(dá)50多家（次）。
Sichuan Academy of Silk Sciences has focused on high-quality efficient sericulture production technology, new silkworm variety breeding technology, cocoon quality and silk producing process technology, the application of new reeling and cocoon boiling equipment, fresh cocoon reeling process technology, Sichuan brocade and Sichuan embroidery process, and improvement of cocoon and raw silk quality, corporate technical management, reeling factory planning and design, etc., adopted conference lectures, field scene teaching, expert consultation methods, offered 33 skill training for silk industry enterprises inside and outside the province, involving 778 trainees and more than 50 enterprise and public institutions.
各類培訓(xùn)教學(xué)活動(dòng)不僅提升了絲綢從業(yè)人員的業(yè)務(wù)水平，也從多層次、多角度增進(jìn)了各國(guó)與中國(guó)絲綢領(lǐng)域的溝通和交流。面對(duì)新的國(guó)際形勢(shì)，專委會(huì)委員及所在單位將進(jìn)一步加大力度培養(yǎng)絲綢行業(yè)適用人才，為絲綢產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展做出新的貢獻(xiàn)。
Various types of silk-related training classes have enhanced the professionalism of silk practitioners, strengthened the communication and exchanges between countries and China with multiple levels and perspectives. In response to the new international situation, the committee members and their units will devote greater efforts to cultivate talents in silk industry, and make new contributions to the high-quality development of silk industry.
二、絲綢科研
2. Silk research
絲綢科研工作者圍繞絲綢產(chǎn)業(yè)的關(guān)鍵共性技術(shù)，尤其在蠶桑資源的深加工，集約化、工廠化養(yǎng)蠶，功能性蠶絲及其產(chǎn)品的加工，數(shù)字化、短流程繅絲裝備及工藝，絲綢產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)及織造、綠色印染，絲綢文物的保護(hù)等方面作了不少工作，通過產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作，凝聚和培養(yǎng)了一批產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新人才，推動(dòng)了絲綢行業(yè)的發(fā)展。
Chinese experts have made a lot of works in key and common technologies in silk industry, especially in the deep processing technology of sericulture resources, intensive and factory sericulture technology, processing technology of functional silk and its products, digital and short-flow silk reeling equipment technology, creative design and weaving technology for silk products, ecological and intelligent printing and dyeing of silk, and silk cultural relics protection technology, etc. The production - university - research cooperation has helped to condense and cultivate a group of industrial technology innovation talents, promoted the development of the silk industry.
降糖新藥桑枝總生物堿成功上市、蠶絲蛋白骨釘進(jìn)入臨床試驗(yàn)、蠶絲蛋白保鮮劑開始產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn)，標(biāo)志著國(guó)內(nèi)桑蠶繭絲資源綜合利用開發(fā)不斷向生物、醫(yī)藥、化工等高新技術(shù)領(lǐng)域拓展。
The New hypoglycemic drugs of Sangzhi Zongshengwujian Pian was successfully launched in the market, the fibroin bone nail was applied to clinical test, fibroin fresh-keeping agent was put into industrial production, marking the comprehensive utilization of cocoon silk resources to expand into biological, medical, chemicals and other high-tech fields.
隨著國(guó)內(nèi)5G、人工智能等新技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展，智能制造加快應(yīng)用：人工全齡飼料養(yǎng)蠶、智慧桑蠶養(yǎng)殖裝備技術(shù)的研發(fā)不斷取得新突破，并在各地推廣應(yīng)用，傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)蠶模式正在向工廠化、自動(dòng)化轉(zhuǎn)變；達(dá)利絲綢（浙江）公司積極推進(jìn)智慧工廠建設(shè)，織綢工人看臺(tái)數(shù)由原有的4臺(tái)提高到目前的30臺(tái)，初步實(shí)現(xiàn)了車間的智能化管理；凱喜雅通過數(shù)學(xué)建模及計(jì)算機(jī)智能技術(shù)，研發(fā)具有特殊組織結(jié)構(gòu)和紋理的絲綢新產(chǎn)品；宏華數(shù)碼和萬事利的雙面噴印技術(shù)，不僅避免了采用傳統(tǒng)印花用水多、廢漿多的問題，還解決了厚織物單面噴印露白的問題。2021年度浙江省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目“絲綢面料免水洗印染關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研發(fā)及產(chǎn)業(yè)化應(yīng)用”有望進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)絲綢印染的節(jié)能降耗和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
The rapid development of 5G, artificial intelligence and other new technologies has accelerated their application in intelligent manufacturing: new breakthroughs have been continuously achieved in full-age artificial feed and the R&D of intelligent silk breeding equipment technology, which have been actively applied in different areas. Traditional silk breeding mode is transforming to factory-based automated breeding; High Fashion Silk (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. actively promoted the intelligent information workshop project in 2017, with an increase of the silk worker stand from 4 sets to 30 sets, and initially achieved workshop intelligent management. Cathaya Group developed silk new products with special organizational structure and texture through mathematical modeling and computer intelligence technology. The double-sided digital printing technologydeveloped by Hangzhou Honghua Digital Technology Stock Company Ltd. and Wensli Group has avoided the water-consuming and large waste slurry in traditional printing process, solved the exposure of thick cloth one-sided printing. The 2021 Zhejiang provincial key R&D program “silk fabric washing-free printing and dyeing technology research and development, and industrialized application” is expected to further promote the energy-saving, cost-reducing and sustainable development of silk printing and dyeing.
絲綢新材料研發(fā)成效初顯：嘉欣絲綢投資研發(fā)的家蠶蜘蛛超級(jí)仿生絲，通過家蠶和黑寡婦蜘蛛的基因組合改良家蠶絲的性能，技術(shù)上取得了突破，超級(jí)仿生絲強(qiáng)度比普通蠶絲高3.86倍，后續(xù)有望應(yīng)用于軍工和生物醫(yī)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域。
Preliminary effects have been achieved in silk new materials research and development. The new material, spider silk bionic material invested and developed by Zhejiang Jiaxin Silk Co., Ltd. has achieved initial results. By improving Bombyx mori silk performance through the gene combination of Bombyx mori and black widow spider, it has made great technical breakthroughs. The strength of super bionic silk is 3.86 times the ordinary silk, and it is subsequently expected to be applied to fields such as military and biomedical industries.
2020年10月，蘇州大學(xué)主辦了“紡織絲綢科技與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展論壇”,來自全國(guó)紡織、絲綢領(lǐng)域61家單位的企業(yè)家和專家學(xué)者共100余名代表，以“創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)，智織未來”為主題，積極交流紡織絲綢產(chǎn)業(yè)的最新科技成果和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展前景，分享紡織絲綢領(lǐng)域的新理念、新技術(shù)，促進(jìn)紡織絲綢產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量、健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
In October 2020, Soochow University hosted the “Textile Silk Technology and Industrial Development Forum”, with the presence of more than 100 representative entrepreneurs and experts from 61 Chinese textile and silk enterprises, theme of the forum was “innovation drives an intelligent future of silk industry”. Representatives actively exchanged the newest scientific and technological achievements and high-quality development prospects in the textile silk industry, shared new concepts and new technologies in textile silk fields, promoted the high quality and sustainable development of textile silk industry.
2020年6月，浙江理工大學(xué)成立了“國(guó)際絲綢與絲綢之路研究中心”，立足國(guó)際，在全球范圍內(nèi)開展絲綢之路及相關(guān)絲綢文化遺產(chǎn)研究。2020年11月24-25日，主辦了第一屆國(guó)際絲綢與絲綢之路學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)來自聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織、丹麥皇家科學(xué)與文學(xué)學(xué)院、美國(guó)紡織圖案研究基金會(huì)、英國(guó)倫敦大學(xué)、劍橋大學(xué)、牛津大學(xué)、以及日本、荷蘭、印度、俄羅斯、以色列等國(guó)家的高校和研究機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)者，參加了本次會(huì)議，為絲綢之路及絲路之綢研究提供了新的方向，為國(guó)內(nèi)絲綢行業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)提供了新的思路。因?yàn)橐咔榈脑?，線上線下同步舉行，并進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，同時(shí)在線觀看人數(shù)超過4000人。
In June 2020, World Silk and Silk Road International Research Center was established in ZSTU, aiming at the world-wide studies of Silk Road and related silk cultural heritage. On November 24-25, 2020, ZSTU hosted the First International Symposium on Silk and Silk Road, scholars from UNESCO, DKNVS, US Textile Pattern Research Foundation, University of London, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford, as well as universities in Japan, Netherlands, India, Russia, Israel and other countries attended the meeting, which provided new directions for the study of Silk Road and silk and offered new thought to cultivate domestic silk industry talents. The meeting was held online and offline simultaneously due to the epidemic. The live broadcast attracted over 4,000 audiences to watch online.
浙江理工大學(xué)與杭州紡織機(jī)械集團(tuán)有限公司等共同承擔(dān)完成的“節(jié)能減排制絲新技術(shù)及產(chǎn)業(yè)化應(yīng)用”成果獲2020年度中國(guó)紡織工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)科技進(jìn)步一等獎(jiǎng)。浙江理工大學(xué)胡智文教授、王秉副教授及其團(tuán)隊(duì)通過10多年的研究，研制成功用于保護(hù)出土絲綢文物的“絲蛋白加固技術(shù)”，解決了絲綢在加固過程中易碎的問題，故宮乾隆花園和敦煌莫高窟內(nèi)的絲織品以及小河公主墓的出土文物都采用了這一新技術(shù)。該團(tuán)隊(duì)還研發(fā)了可以在考古現(xiàn)場(chǎng)迅速檢驗(yàn)絲綢織物的檢測(cè)試紙，可高靈敏度、高特異性地檢測(cè)泥化絲織品中的絲綢，在檢測(cè)原理上有了新的突破?！澳虾Ｒ惶?hào)”的沉船樣品就運(yùn)用了這一技術(shù)，檢測(cè)出了絲綢的存在。
The result of “energy-saving and emission reduction silk production and industrialization application” co-completed by ZSTU and Hangzhou Textile Machinery Group Co., Ltd. won 2020 CNTAC Science and Technology Progress Award. Professor Hu Zhiwen, deputy professor Wang Bing, and their team from ZSTU spent over ten years to successfully develop “fibroin reinforcement technology” for the conservation of unearthed silk cultural relics, overcame the frangibility of silk during the reinforcement. This technology was applied in the silk fabrics in Ningshou Gong Garden in the Forbidden City, Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, as well as the cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of Princess of Xiaohe. The team also developed a test strip to quickly detect silk fabric in the archaeological site, and to conduct high sensitivity and high-specific detection of silk in muddy silk fabrics. The new breakthrough in the detection principle has also been applied to shipwreck sample of "Nanhai No.1" to detect the presence of silk.
2020年，浙江理工大學(xué)主辦的《絲綢》期刊首次被評(píng)為“RCCSE中國(guó)權(quán)威學(xué)術(shù)期刊(A+)”，學(xué)科排名2/41，并再度榮獲“2020年度中國(guó)高校百佳科技期刊”。
In 2020, Journal of Silk, hosted by ZSTU, was awarded A+ of China’s Authority Journal by RCCSE, with a discipline ranking of 2/41 and awarded again as “Top 100 Society of China University Journals in 2020 ”.
四川省絲綢科學(xué)研究院針對(duì)繭絲綢行業(yè)關(guān)鍵共性技術(shù)加大科技研發(fā)力度，2019年以來承擔(dān)完成了部省級(jí)科研項(xiàng)目25項(xiàng)。例如自主研發(fā)的高效減壓自動(dòng)煮繭機(jī)，全國(guó)使用該設(shè)備的企業(yè)中有的生絲潔凈成績(jī)達(dá)到了95.5分，等級(jí)超過6A級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；選育的“川柞3號(hào)”新蠶品種通過省級(jí)認(rèn)定。作為主要起草單位編制了中國(guó)絲綢協(xié)會(huì)團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《鮮繭繅絲技術(shù)規(guī)程》以及四川省區(qū)域性地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《柞樹主要病蟲害防治技術(shù)規(guī)程》《柞蠶主要病蟲害防治技術(shù)規(guī)程》，已發(fā)布實(shí)施。
Sichuan Academy of Silk Sciences has strengthened technological research and development of key generic technologies in the cocoon silk industry, undertaken and completed a total of 25 provincial scientific research projects since 2019. For example, among domestic enterprises adopting the pressure relief automatic cocoon boiling machine, some obtained 95.5 points in raw silk cleansing at a level of exceeding 6A grade; the new silkworm species “Chuan Zuo No.3” passed the provincial level accreditation. As the main drafting unit, Sichuan Academy of Silk Sciences compiled China Silk Association group standard “ Code of Practice for Fresh Cocoon Reeling” and the Sichuan Provincial regional standard “ Code of Practice for Main Diseases and Pests of Oak Tree” and “Code of Practice for Main Diseases and Pests of Tussah”, which have been released and implemented.
三、絲綢文化研究及交流
3. Research and Exchange of Silk Culture
以浙江省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地——浙江省絲綢與時(shí)尚文化研究中心為平臺(tái)，努力打造時(shí)尚文化研究高地。2021年5月22日，由浙江省社科聯(lián)、浙江理工大學(xué)主辦的“新時(shí)尚·新絲路·新學(xué)說”2021年學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)成功召開，來自絲綢、時(shí)尚、文化等領(lǐng)域的多位專家學(xué)者和產(chǎn)業(yè)界代表齊聚杭州，共同探討浙江省“重大窗口”時(shí)期優(yōu)秀絲綢傳統(tǒng)繼承和時(shí)尚現(xiàn)代建構(gòu)的理論學(xué)術(shù)研究。
The establishment of Zhejiang Silk and Fashion Culture Research Center, the key research bases of philosophy and social sciences in Zhejiang Province is aimed to create a height for fashion culture research. On May 22, 2021, Zhejiang Federation of Humanities and Social Sciences Circles and Zhejiang Sci-Tech University jointly hosted “New Fashion · New Silk Road · New Theory” 2021 academic seminar successfully, which gathered many experts, scholars from silk, fashion, culture and other fields and industry representatives in Hangzhou for the discussion and theoretical academic research of excellent silk tradition inheritance and modern fashion construction during the major window period in Zhejiang Province.
各位嘉賓，關(guān)于絲綢教育和科研，聯(lián)盟各成員單位也都開展了大量的工作，時(shí)間關(guān)系，沒能全面介紹。教育科研專委會(huì)將繼續(xù)努力，積極推進(jìn)絲綢人才培養(yǎng)，進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作，更好地促進(jìn)全球絲綢的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。也請(qǐng)大家多提寶貴意見和建議。
Distinguished guests, regarding silk education and research, ISU members have also carried out extensive work, which cannot be fully covered as time limited. In the future, our committee will strive to actively promote the cultivation of silk talents, further strengthen production - university - research cooperation, and promote sustainable development of international silk. Your valuable comments and suggestions will be warmly welcomed.
謝謝大家！
Thank you.
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